Bài giảng môn Anh văn - Unit 6: Relative clauses

Relative clauses introduced with why, when, where are called relative clauses

1. Why for this / that reason ( why is used to introduce a reason and is always restrictive.)

2. Where is used to replace prepositional phrases of place, such as here, there, in that city, on the chair.

3. When is used to replace for prepositional phrases of time, such as on that day, at that time, in that year .

 

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RELATIVE CLAUSESUNIT 6WARM-UPCROSSWORD PUZZLES123456789LAUELOUDERLLOAFMVILKCROSSWORD PUZZLESCLAUSERELATI123456789ESPRESENTATION SAVOY HOTEL The Strand entrance to Savoy Hotel is the only place ..................................................................... .. where it is legal to drive on the rightPRESENTING THE STRUCTUREVOLCANIC ERUPTIONPRESENTING THE STRUCTUREThe eruption of volcano is one of the reasons of air pollution.The eruption of volcano is one of the reasons _______________________why the air is pollutedPRESENTING THE STRUCTUREThey’ll forget the day _______________________when they danced togetherCONCEPT CHECKRelative clauses introduced with why, when, where are called relative clauses1. Why for this / that reason ( why is used to introduce a reason and is always restrictive.) 2. Where is used to replace prepositional phrases of place, such as here, there, in that city, on the chair... 3. When is used to replace for prepositional phrases of time, such as on that day, at that time, in that year ......CONTROLLED PRACTICEComplete the second sentence of each pair with a relative clause introduced by when, where, or why. A. Where did you stay? That’s the house where I used to stay. B. Did you often go to the shops? Yes. And that’s the shop ......................................... . C. Did you enjoy your childhood? Surely. It was the time ............................................. D. Was your summer holiday enjoyable? Not at all. That was the time .................................... E.Why doesn’t she like her boss? He is too critical. That’s the reason .......................... where I used to comewhen I had nice memorieswhen it rained all daywhy she didn’t like her bossABCDWhat seasons?1. ............... is the season when the sun “gets up” early and “goes to bed”late. It’s hot and dry.This is the time .......... fires often take place, especially forest fires .......... are our government’s concern.2 .................. is the nicest of the year. This is the time when flowers are in full bloom. Moreover, the weather is warm and mild. That’s the reason .............. many people love it . 3 How about .......... ? It’s very cold and rains almost every day.Sometimes it snows. This is the reason ...............the winter days are dreary. Hue is the place ............. you can hear the bitter wind blow in gusts when winter comes 4. People say ................... is for poets to write romantic verses.This is the time .............. leaves turn yellow falling everywhere. ..Gap-fillingFill in the blanks with suitable words then match each paragraph with a picture given Summerwhenwhich Springwhywinterwhywhereautumnwhy2C. Spring is the nicest of the year. This is the time when flowers are in full bloom. Moreover, the weather is warm and mild.That’s the reason why many people love it.SPRING1D. Summer is the season when the sun “gets up” early and “goes to bed”late. It’s hot and dry.This is the time when fires often take place, especially forest fires which are our government’s concern.SUMMER4A People say autumn is for poets to write romantic verses.This is the time when leaves turn yellow falling everywhereAUTUMN3B. How about winter ? It’s very cold and rains almost every day.Sometimes it snows.This is the reason why the winter days are dreary. Hue is the place where you can hear the bitter wind blow in gusts when winter comesWINTER  72  5 341PRODUCTIONLUCKY NUMBERS68 MY UNCLE LIVES ON THIS FARMThis is the farm ________________________where my uncle livesEiffel TowerParis is the capital city ___________________________ which is famous for Eiffel TowerLUCKY NUMBERSlucky numberMadonna is _______________________________the singer who is famous in the worldLUCKY NUMBERSlucky numberLUCKY NUMBERSlucky numberThey are almost late. That’s the reason _____________________	 why they are in a hurryANGELSHeaven is the place ____________________ where angels live happilyHOMEWORKI/ Rewrite the following sentences using relative clausesMary is staying in an expensive hotelI want to know when your birthday isHer father has just died . She doesn’t go to school for this reason.I’ m always free on Sundays and FridayMy mother bought me a nice watch.II/ Prepare practice 2Thank you for your listening

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