Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh - Unit 16: Historical places

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS.	 Period 5: Language Focus Unit 16 Historical PlacesI. PronunciationListen and repeattelevisionpleasuremeasureAsiaillusionmassageshopmachineSwedishwashingEnglishspecialPractise these sentences1.It’s his pleasure to visit Asia.2.You shouldn’t have any illusion about television.3.A massage can be a good measure to help you relax.4. Does this shop sell washing machines?5. Is he English or Swedish?6. Is there anything special on TV tonight?II. Grammar Comparative and superlativeComparatives-Short (contain one syllable): Adj-er + than* If it ending in -e: just add-r	E.g: cute -> cuter* If it ending in –y: change-y to i and then add-er	E.g: lazy -> lazier, happy -> happier* If it comes right after a vowel: double the final consonant	E.g: thin -> thinner, big -> bigger-Long (contain more than one syllable):	more/ less + adj+ than	E.g: more polluted / less pollutedSuperlative-Short (contain one syllable): the Adj-est * If it ending in -e: just add-st	E.g: cute -> cutest* If it ending in –y: change-y to i and then add-est	E.g: lazy -> laziest, happy -> happiest* If it comes right after a vowel: double the final consonant	E.g: thin -> thinnest, big -> biggest-Long (contain more than one syllable):	the most/ the least + adj	E.g: more polluted / less pollutedForm*Comparative with short adjectives:S1 + be + short adj_+ er + than + S2/ O*Superlative with short adjectives:S + be + the short adj + est + in / of.....Notes:bighappythe biggestbiggerhappierthe happiestnewnewerthe newest Listen and repeat:the biggest buildinga big buildinga bigger building Listen and repeat:the smallest housea small housea smaller house Listen and repeat:the tallest buildinga tall buildinga taller building - This is a small house- This house is a smaller than that one.- That house is the smallesta small housea smaller housethe smallest house* Model sentences:Revision*Comparative with long adjectives:S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2/ O*Superlative with long adjectives:S + be + the most + long adj  in / of.....beautifuldangerousthe most beautiful more beautifulmore dangerous the most dangerousboring more boringthe most boringSome irregular adjectivesAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativegoodbadlittlemany, muchfarbetterworselessmorefartherfurthestthe bestthe worstthe leastthe mostthe farthestthe furthestNotes:	farther: distance	further: informationSome adjectives have two comparative and superlative forms:.AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativenarrowpolitecommonnarrowermore narrowpolitermore politecommonerMore commonthe narrowestthe most narrowthe politestthe most politethe commonestthe most commonExercise 1: Write the comparative and 	superlative form of the adjectives.AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeyoungbusylazydifficultfriendlymessyexpensiveyoungerbusierlaziermore difficultfriendliermessiermore expensivethe youngestthe busiestthe laziestthe most difficultthe friendliestthe messiestthe most expensiveExercise 2:	Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions1. family/ the/ am/ my/ in/ I /oldest.	I am the oldest in my family	2. sister/ me / my / than / younger / is	My sister is younger than me	3. class/ who / oldest/ the/ the/ in / is?	Who is the oldest in the class?	 4. passenger/ plane/ used to be/ 	Concord/ 	world/ fastest/ the/ in/ the 	Concord is the fastest passenger plane	 in the world	5. book/ interesting/ than/ my/ your/ 	more/ is/ book. Your book is more interesting than my book.	6. bought/ expensive/ shop/ the/ in/ watch/	most/ Peter/ the.	Peter bought the most expensive watch 	in the shop 7.cheapest/ buy/ you/ shop/ in/ the/ did/ watch? Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?	 8. difficult/ German/ English/ is/ 	than/ more/ much. German is much more difficult than English	9. weather/ better/ today/ than/ much/ 	is/ yesterday/ the.The weather today is much better than yesterdayExercise 3Look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there.	Put a tick for each correct line. If the line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space correct the1.further 2. so 3. more 4. the 5. correct 6. correct7. than 8. of 9. correct 10. it 11. and 12. correct 13. correct 14. correct15. that Learn by heart the model sentences.III. Homework: Thank you for your attention!Extra activities1.Bob is more polite than his brother.	No, he’s not. He’s2. I’m the tallest in this class!	No, you’re not. You’re ....3.My homework was worse than yours.	No., it wasn’t. It was 4. The weather today is colder than yesterday	No, it’s not. It’s 5.Jack’s meaner than Alan.	No, he’s not. He’s .6.She bought the cheapest watch in the shop.	No, she didn’t. She bought..7. This is the easiest exercise in this book.	No, it isn’t. It’s ..Answer. 1.Bob is more polite than his brother.No, he’s not. He’s not as polite as his brother /not as polite as2. I’m the tallest in this class!No, you’re not. You’re shorter than me/ not as tall as3.My homework was worse than yours.No., it wasn’t. It was better than mine/ not as bad as4. The weather today is colder than yesterdayNo, it’s not. It’s warmer than yesterday/ not as cold as5.Jack’s meaner than Alan.No, he’s not. He’s more generous than Alan/ not as mean as6.She bought the cheapest watch in the shop.No, she didn’t. She bought the most expensive one7. This is the easiest exercise in this book.No, it isn’t. It’s more difficult than the previous one/ not as easy as