Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh - Unit 4: Learning a foreign language

Teacher: Lương Thị Mỹ HươngNguyen Du Secondary SchoolLEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGELESSON 6: LANGUAGE FOCUS 2,3,4.Unit 4:I/ Warm upPlay jumble words and matchoveleaelvnsigtysudEus a topecmruielvleavestudylovekeysUse a computerlivesingII/ PresentationThe way to change sentences from direct speech into reported speech:a) Thay đổi ngôi ( persons) và tính từ sở hữu ( possessive adjectives).+ first pesons( ngôi thứ nhất): I, me, my, mine, myself, we, us, ours, our, ourselves được đổi theo ngôi của chủ từ của mệnh đề tường thuật.Example: John said: “ I live in Buon Ma Thuot City”. John said that he lived in Buon Ma Thuot City.+ second persons( ngôi thứ hai): được đổi theo túc từ của mệnh đề tường thuật, và được đổi thành ngôi thứ ba nếu mệnh đề tường thuật không có túc từ.Example1: He said to me , “ You can take my book”. He told me that I could take his book.Example2: The boss said, “ You can have a day off”. The boss said that he could have a day off.b, Lùi Lại Một Thì So Với Câu Trực Tiếp:Direct speechReported speechPresent simple tensePast simple tensePresent progressive tensePast progressive tenseSimple future tenseWould + V(inf)can/ maycould/ mightmusthad to Examples:1. “ There are five people in Hoa’s family” Nam said there were five people in Hoa’s family.2. “ I will go to Hue ” Hung said he would go to Hue.c) Thay đổi các từ chỉ thời gian ( time words) và nơi chốn ( place words).  Direct speechReported speechheretherenowthentodaythat daytomorrowthe next day/ the following day Examples:Ex1: “ I must leave now” , said John. John said that he had to leave then.Ex2: “ We have an English class tomorrow” They said they had an English class the next day.d)Khi tường thuật câu hỏi trực tiếp ở dạng Yes – No, ta viết if/ whether sau mệnh đề tường thuật; hoán đổi vị trí của trợ động từ với chủ từ( nếu là trợ động từ “do” thì bỏ đi;đặt dấu chấm ở cuối câu; và sau đó đổi theo nguyên tắc.Khi tường thuật câu hỏi, chúng ta thường dùng các động từ tường thuật sau: ask, want to know, inquire, wonder.Examples:Example 1: Mary said to Nam, “ Can you speak English?” Mary asked Nam whether he could speak English.Example 2: “ Do you go to school?” he asked. He asked me if I went to school.e) Đối với câu hỏi lấy thông tin ( Wh – questions), ta viết từ để hỏi ngay sau mệnh đề tường thuật và chuyển theo qui tắc.Example: “ What do you read?” He asked me what I read.Reported speechPracticeLanguage focus 3a. “ This birthday cake is delicious” Uncle Hung said that birthday cake was delicious.b. “ I love these roses”. Miss Nga said that she loved those roses.c. “ I’m having a wonderful time here” Cousin Mai said she was having a wonderful time there.d. “ I will go to Hue tomorrow”.  Mr Chi said he would go to Hue the following day.e. “ I may have a new job”.  Mrs Hoa said she might have a new job.f. “ I must leave now”.  Mr Quang said she had to leave then. Language focus 4a. “ How old are you?” She asked me how old I was.b. “ Is your school near here?”  He asked me if my school was near there.c. “ What is the name of your school?”  She asked me what the name of my school was.d. “ Do you go to school by bicycle?”  He asked me if I went to school by bicycle.e. “Which grade are you in?”  Lan asked me which grade I was in.f “ Can you use a computer?”  He asked me if I could use a computer.g “ Why do you want this job?”  She asked me if I wanted that job.h. “ When does your school vacation start?”  John asked me when my school vacation started.IV/ Consolidation + Further PracticeYesterday you met a friend of yours, Mary. She spoke a lot. Report some of the things she said/ asked you.I want to be a teacher of EnglishOur new house is beautifulI must come to the meeting tomorrowHow are you these days?Does Mrs. Huong still teach you English? keys1. Mary said that she wanted to be a teacher of English.2. She said that her new house was beautiful.3. She said that she had to come to the meeting the following day.4. She asked how I was these days.5. She asked if Mrs. Huong still taught me English.keyskeyskeysUnit 4Learning a foreign languageIII/ PracticeLF 3LF4IV/ Further practice + ConsolidationI/ Warm upII/ Presentation Learn by heart theories. Practice the structures as much as possible. Give more examples. HomeworkThank you!