Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 - Bài: Thì hiện tại quá khứ, quá khứ đơn - Tran Thanh Hai

WELCOME TO OUR CLASS 
Teacher: Tran Thanh Hai 
Grade 6 
PAST TENSE 
PAST SIMPLE 
Form 
Use 
Time expression 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
Irregular verbs 
1 
PAST SIMPLE 
I worked in New York. 
She studied English 7 years ago. 
They left school at 5 o’clock. 
S + Ved/ Cột 2 + 
FORM 
(Positive) 
FORM 
(Positive) 
I worked in New York. 
S + V-ed 
I didn’t work in New York last year. 
She didn’t study English 7 years ago. 
They didn’t leave school at 5 o’clock. 
S + didn’t + V(bare) . 
FORM 
(Negative) 
She didn’t study English 7 years ago. 
FORM 
(Negative) 
S + didn’t V 
FORM 
(Short question) 
 Did you work in New York last year? 
 Did she study English 7 years ago? 
 Did they leave school at 5 o’clock? 
Did + S + V(bare) . 
Did they leave school at 5 o’clock? 
FORM 
(Short question) 
 Did + S + V ? 
FORM 
(Short question) 
Yes , S + did 
No , S + didn’t (did not) 
 Did + S + V ? 
FORM 
(Question) 
When did she study English? 
When did they leave school? 
What did you do yesterday? 
Wh- + did + S + V(bare)..? 
When did she study English? 
FORM 
(Question) 
Wh-word + did + S + V? 
USE 
 A finished action in the past: 
John left 3 minutes ago. 
 Thomson and Tintin met in 1960. 
 I went to Hanoi last week. 
2. Actions that follow each other in a story 
 Mary walked into the room and stopped . 
She listened carefully. She heard a noise 
coming from behind the curtain. She threw 
the curtain open, and then she saw a monster 
 3. A past situation or habit 
When I was a child I lived in a 
small town near the sea. Every 
morning my uncle and I walked 
for miles along the beach 
Notes 
This is often expressed with used to 
- I used to live in a small village near the sea.- I and my uncle used to walk for miles 
Last night/ week/ month/ year 
Two days ago 
Yesterday (morning/afternoon/) 
In 1991/ 1975/ 2008 
In last winter 
When I was young/ a child 
Time expression 
Most verbs add – ed to the base form of the verb 
worked	 
wanted	 
helped	 
watched 
covered 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
liked	 
used	 
hated	 
cared 
moved 
2. When the verb ends in – e , add – d 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
3. If the verb has only one syllable, with one vowel + one consonant , double the consonant before adding –ed. 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
stopped 
planned 
robbed 
hugged 
Note 
We write cooked , seated , moaned because there are two vowels. 
4. The consonant is not doubled if it is –y or –w 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
played 
showed 
bowed 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
5. In most two-syllable verbs, the end consonant is doubled if the stressed is on the second syllable. 
Pre’ferred 
Ad’mitted 
Note 
We write ‘ entered , ‘ visited because the stress is on the first syllable. 
6. Verbs that end in a consonant + -y change the – y to – ied . 
Spelling of verb + -ed 
 Carry -> carried 
Hurry ->hurried 
Bury -> buried 
Note 
We write enjoyed because it ends in a vowel + -y. 
Pronunciation 
/t/ 
/id/ 
/d/ 
laughed 
stopped 
looked 
danced 
wanted 
shouted 
boasted 
pointed 
covered 
listened 
opened 
screamed 
Pronunciation 
/id/ 
For verbs ending with t /t/ and d /d/ 
wanted 
needed 
prevented 
divided 
For verbs ending with f /f/, p /p/, k /k /, ch /t  /, sh / /, x /ks/, s /s/ and ss /s/ 
Pronunciation 
/t/ 
laughed 
cooked 
boxed 
focused 
kissed 
Pronunciation 
/d/ 
The rest . . . 
opened 
changed 
allowed 
preserved 
Irregular verbs 
bite	bit	 bit 
cut	cut	 cut 
fly	 flew	 flown 
get	get	 get 
run	ran	 run	 
speak spoke spoken 
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.  1. My sister (get) married last month.  2. Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.  3. My computer (be ) broken yesterday.  4. He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.  5. My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday.  6. My children (not do) their homework last night.7. You (live) here five years ago?  8. They (watch) TV late at night yesterday.  9. Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?  10. They (not be) excited about the film last night.  
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống.  1. They __________ the bus yesterday.  A. don’t catch           B. weren’t catch       C. didn’t catch          D. not catch  2. My sister  __________ home late last night.  A. comes    B. come     C. came        D. was come  3. My father ________tired when I __________ home.  A. was – got     B. is – get     C. was – getted     D. were – got  4. What __________ you __________ two days ago?  A. do – do  B. did – did       C. do – did             D. did – do  5. Where __________ your family __________ on the summer holiday last year?   A. do – go   B. does – go    C. did – go     D. did – went