Giáo án Tiếng Anh 9 - Unit 9

Unit 9:
Vocab
Forecast : bảng dự bỏo
Turn up : vặn to
Volume : âm lượng
Temperature : nhiệt độ
Coast : bờ biển
Expect :mong đợi , mong chờ
Thunderstorm :bão có sám sét và mưa to
Experience : trải qua , kinh qua.
Hightland :vùng núi, vùng cao
Delta : vùng châu thổ, vùng đồng bằng
Trust : tin tưởng vào, tin là thực
Raincoat :
Place : đặt
Furnitue :đồ đạc
Block : ngăn chặn
Check : kiểm ra
Roller : trục lăn
Drill :thực hành , luyện tập
Stricke (v)tấn công, dánh
Collapse: (V) đổ, sụp, sập
Tidal (adj) do thuỷ triều
Abrupt (adj) bất ngờ, dột ngột
Shift (n) sự dịch chyển, sự thay đỏi
Hit (v) đánh, va phải
Hurricane n) bão to
Cyclone (n) lốc xoáy
Volcano (n) núi lửa
Predict (v) đoán trước, dự doán
Erupt (v) phun trào
Eruption (n) sự phun trào
Warn (v) cảnh báo
Tornado (n) bão táp, cơn lốc xoáy
Funnel ( n) cái phễu
 Pass (v) di qua
Suck up (V) cuốn , hút 
Lift (v) nhấc ,bổng
Cause (v) gây ra
Severe (adj) gay go, khốc liệt 
Defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) 
Non defining relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định)
Defining relative clause
Non defining relative clause
The chair which I bought yesterday is broken.
 Defining relative clause
+ Defining relause :được sử dụng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó nếu không có mệnh đề này, người đọc, người nghe sẽ không biết được người viết, nó đề cập đến người, vật nào.
Mrs.Duong, who sings very well, is my E teacher
 Non defining relative clause
+ Non - defining relative clause: được sử dụng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ đứng trước nó và trong văn viết nó được phân tách khỏi các thành phần khác trong câu bằng dấu (,).
Exercises:
I) Complete the sentences. Choose the most suitable ending from the boxx and make it into a relative clause.
1. She is wearing a blue shirt
2.They livew in Ho Chi Minh
3.they have unhappy ending
4.it takes care of the orphanage children
5. It can support life.
6.he won the competition
8.it was in the fridge
9.it can’t be told to anyone
10.it was hung on the wall.
a)I don’t like the stories
b) Linh works for an organization.
c)I know a few people
d)Do you know the woman.
e) What the name of the boy..
f) What’s happened to the picture
g) Where’s the butter
h) Xuan is the girl..
i) It seems that the Earth is only planet
j) A mystery is something../
II) Add commas where necessary.
1. We had a great time in the city which offered delicious food and beatiful landscape.
2.We had a great time in Nha Trang which offered delicious food and beatiful landscape.
3.Minh and Viet who have not done the homework are explaning the reasons to the teacher.
4.The students who have not done the homework are explaning the reasons to the teacher.
5.You have to wear warm clothes in DaLat which usually has cold weather.
6. You have to wear warm clothes in any places which usually has cold weather.
7. A person who has experienced a natural disaster is going to give a report this afternoon.
8.Mr. Thai who has experienced a natural disaster is going to give a report this afternoon.
III) Decide if the underlineed relative pronouns in the following sentences can be replaced by “that”
Can
Can’t
1. I come from a town which is located in the northern part of the country.
2.Did you get the message from Mr. Ha, who is responsible for answering students’ question.
3.They live in an old house which was buil in 1950.
4.ThaiLand, which is acountry in Southeast Asia, is a leading rice exporter.
5.Mark comes from Australia, which is an English speaking country.
6.The man who is talking to John speaks very good Korean.
7.I know a lot of friends who are now living and working in the USA.
8. Ho Chi Ming city, which is the largest city in Viet Nam, is acenter of culture, business,science and technology.
IV) Correct the mistake in the sentences.
It is important to teach students to help people which are in need.
He can tell you about Mrs Mai,that is going to teach you that this semester.
The fence who surrounds our house has been knocked down.
A striket is asoccer game is aplayer, who always heats to attract the opponenent.
Do you know the woman, who is coming toward us?
V) complete theeach sentence on the left with a correct relative clause on the right.
A
B
1.Luan,.is going to be sent to London for higher study
2.One of my friends..is going to be sent to London for higher study.
A:who is a very good student,
B: who is a very good student
3. I like Seashell restaurant..
4.It’s arestaurant.
A: that serves seafood.
B: ,which serves seafood.
5.I’d like to introduce you to a person
6. I’d like to introduce you to Van
A:, who can help you solve the problem.
B: who can help you solve the problem.
2. WHOM: thay theỏ cho ngửụứi, laứm tan ngữõứ trong MẹQH.
Ex:- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
 à I know the girl whom I spoke to.
 - The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
 à The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
3. WHICH: thay theỏ cho vaọt, ủoà vaọt; laứm chuỷ tửứ, tuực tửứ trong MẹQH.
Ex: - She works for a company. It makes cars
 à She works for a company which makes cars.
 - The Passover is very exciting. People hold it in late March or early April.
 à The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting8. WHEN: thay theỏ cho cuùm tửứ chổ thụứi gian: then, at that time, on that day.
 Ex: - Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
 à Do you remember the day when we first met?
. WHOSE: thay theỏ cho sụỷ hửừu cuỷa ngửụứi, vaọt (his-, her-, its-, their-).
Ex: - John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
 à John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken.
 - This is the student. I borrowed his book.
 à This is the student whose book I borrowed.
6. WHERE: thay theỏ cho cuùm tửứ chổ nụi choỏn: there, at that place. 
 Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
 à The movie theater is the place where we can see films.
EXERCISE:
I- Choose the right wors in each sentences :
1-	Hue, (which / that / where) was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1993, attracts 
	thousands of tourists every year.
2-	Hue, (which / that / where) he spent his childhood, is well known for beauty spots.
3-	Hue is the city (in which / that / where) attracted a lot of tourists to the 2000 Hue Festival.
4-	The woman (who / where / whom) lives next door is both my neighbor and a colleague of mine.
5-	I’ve received a postcard from Sally, (who / which / that) used to live next door.
6-	There is someone at the door (where / who / which) wants to speak to you.
7-	I live in the country (where / which it / that) exports rice.
8-	I will provide free help for cities and villages, (where / which who) have just been hit by a tidal wave
9-	The room, (which / that / where) there are a lot of posters on the walls, belonged to our eldest son.
10-	Storms & earthquakes (where / who / which) kill thousands of people each year are natural disasters
II)Keỏt hụùp caực caõu sau duứng 1 ủaùi tửứ quan heọ thớch hụùp, phaõn bieọt MẹQHKXẹ.
11. The fish was not good. I ate it yesterday.
à _______________________________________________________________
12. The flowers are still fresh. I cut them this morning.
à _______________________________________________________________
13. The man was a doctor. His son was intelligent.
à _______________________________________________________________
14. I have just met the boy. His father is poor.
à _______________________________________________________________
15. This is the first pupil. He came this morning.
à _______________________________________________________________
16. Where is there a shop? The shop sells postcards?
à _______________________________________________________________
17. The girl has left the room. I was talking to her mother.
à _______________________________________________________________
18. We know the person. The person’s daughter is fond of dancing.
à _______________________________________________________________
19. The shoes are mine. They are under the bed.
à _______________________________________________________________
20. Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday.
à _______________________________________________________________
21. His grandfather was taken into hospital. His health hadn't been good recently.
à _______________________________________________________________
22. The raincoat is mine. It is red.
à _______________________________________________________________
23. The teacher lives near my house. He taught me English last year.
à _______________________________________________________________
24. The girl tells her mother about the story. She read it last night.
à _______________________________________________________________
25. My sister will leave here tomorrow. Her name is Alison.
à _______________________________________________________________
26. This is Mr. David. He wants to meet you.
à _______________________________________________________________
27. The museum wasn't open on Sundays. You wanted to visit it.
à _______________________________________________________________
28. I always remember the day. We first came here on that day.
à _______________________________________________________________
29. The novel is about two young lovers. Their romance ended happily.
à _______________________________________________________________
30. The earth is the third planet from the sun. It is the fifth largest planet in the solar system.
 AT HOME
.
 I- Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest :
1-	a. behave	b. lake	c. bake	d. battery
2-	a. earthquake	b. easy	c. Easter	d. eat
3-	a. funnel	b. fun	c. fund	d. further
4-	a. cycle	b. widely	c. typhoon	d. fly
5-	a. intermediate	b. immediate	c. medium	d. medicine
6-	a. great	b. bread	c. break	d. steak
7-	a. carrier	b. carriage	c. car	d. carrot
8-	a. children	b. child	c. line	d. sign
9-	a. eight	b. weight	c. freight d. heighten
10-	a. bury	b. hurry	c. hungry	d. thunder
II) Choose the best answer
 1. A tornado looks like abig, darkcoming from the bottom of a storm clond.
A. funnel	B. bowl	C. cloud	D.mushroom
2.Thousands of seismographs ( máy ghi địa chấn, địa chấn kế )which ..all over the world record about a million small earthquakes every year.
A/ places	B.placed	C.are placed	D.placing
3.It is hard to study tornadoes. Scientists never know..or where they will appear.
A.how	B.why	C.what	D. when
4. Some volcanoes are on the land. Many others are.the ocean.
A. on 	B.at	C. under	D.up
5. The severe drought occurred last summer ruined the corn crop.
A. that it 	B. which it	C.it	D. that
6. I think we should..some canned fodd before a typhoon
A.buys	B. buy	C. buying	D. bought
7. Thuy ‘s grand mother wants her tothe volume on TV.
A. turn in 	B. turn off	C. turn on	D. turn up
8. Viet nam, .is in southeast Asia, export rice.
A. which	B. who	C. whom	D. where
9.The animal ..to be the logo of SEA games 2003 was the buffalo.
A. Which chosen	B. Which chose	C. was chosen	D. Which was chosen
10.The country which..the 1998 Tiger cup is Thailand.
A.win	B.wins	C. won	D. was winning
II) Join each pair of the following sentences using defining relativel pronouns.
The man owns the hotel. He has a lot of business experience.
2/ The engineers designed the building. The engineers received an award.
3/ The girl is singing. She is my sister
4/The picture is on the wall. It was painted by my friend.
5/The key opens this door. It is difficult to turn.
 III) Read the passage.
If you live in an earthquake zone, you should take some time to look around your house. Place heavy books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves. Block the rollers on the fridge and washing machine to prevent them from moving.
Put hanging potted plants in plastic containers . Check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom. Make sure they can’t move. Don’t put your bed next to a window.
Planning where you are going to be during an earthquake is very important. The first thing to remember is to stay inside. Then you should sit under a strong table or doorway, or stand in the corner of aroom.
1) True/ False statements.
a. Place heavy books on the bottom shelf of your bookshelves.
b.Block the fridge and washing machine to prevent them from moving 
c.Check the mirrors in your bathroom and bedroom
d.Don’t put your bedroom next to a window. 
e.You should sit on strong table or doorway, or stand in the corner of the room. 
f.The first thing to remember is to stay outside.
2) Answer the questions.
a) If you live in earthquake zone what will you do with heavy fixtures, furniture, and appliance?
b) Why do we have to check the mirrors in your bath room and bed rom?
c)Where do you put your bed?
d) Where are you going to be during the earthquake?
III- Pick out the word that is of different topic from the others :
1-	A. earthquake	B. famine	C. volcano	D. tornado
2-	A. rainy	B. easy	C. foggy	D. snowy
3-	A. how	B. which	C. what	D. whose
4-	A. shower	B. thunder	C. raincoat	D. wind
5-	A. typhoon	B. hurricane	C. snowstorm	D. cyclone
IV- Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following letter :
	Dear Hoa,
	Thank you for your letter which I (receive) ................................. this morning. You asked me what we (do) ................................... when the earthquake occurred. I (not remember) ....................................... things too clearly now but I think I (watch) ............................... TV and my sister (do) ............................... her homework at the time. Suddenly all the lights (go out) ........................ and I (frighten) .................... .I remember (call out) ............................... to my parents, who (talk) quietly in the next room. The next minute we (hear) ............................ a loud noise and the whole building (begin) ................................... to shake. It (be) ............................. a terrible experience and I never want (go) ................................ through anything like it again. We (be) .......................... all safe now but we (be) ............................ very lucky .
	Love,
	Anna
V- Fill in the blank space with the correct from of the words in parentheses :
1-	................ waves are one of the great forces of nature. They can be very dangerous to people. (tide)
2-	........................................................................................... food is very convenient for campers. (can)
3-	Today ............................................................... can predict when a tidal wave will hit land. (science)
4-	If we want to look after the environment, we should protect ............................... rainforests. (tropic)
5-	That tsunami was the most ....................................................................... of the year 2004. (disaster)
6-	We had left the city ........................................................................ before tidal waves came. (safety)
7-	Thousands of people have been made ........................................................... by the flooding. (home)
8-	Thunder makes me (terrify)
9-	HCMC can .............................................................................. thunderstorms someday. (expectation)
10-	The .............................................................................. of the volcanoes is always disastrous. (erupt)
Complete the dialogue with sentences from the list. 
a. We like to try and settle claims as soon as possible
b. put some boards over it
c. I’ll write up my report
d. I only phoned two days ago
e. fallen down right onto the fence
f. I’ve come to make a damage report to the house
A: Good morning Mr. Minh
B: Good morning sir
A: how do you do. I’m Tuan. I’m from AIA Insurance (1) _____. I’m visiting quite a few houses in this area actually. Storm made a lot of damage
B: Well, you’ve been quick. (2) _______
A: I know. (3) _____. Let’s start here at the front, shall we? Oh, you’ve got a lot of tiles missing off the roof
B: Yes, and the TV receiving antennas fell down. Oh yes, you can see the bedroom window on the left was smashed. I’ve just (4) _____
A: OK. Anything else?
B: Yes, the chimney was damaged as well. You can just about see if you look
A: Ah, some of the bricks have blown off. Right, let’s walk round to the back
B: Here we are
A: That tree is (5) ______
B: Yes. It’s a real pity. What a lovely tree! The shed roof was damaged too, I’m afraid
A: Oh yes. Well, that’s also covered in your policy
B: You see, the kitchen window on the right was broken and part of the garden wall collapsed, too
A: I see. OK! I’ve got all that
B: That’s about it, I think
B: OK. (6) _____ and we’ll let you have a cheque as soon as possible