Grammar Review

Grammar ReviewSentence StructureShe is nice. S V AdjHe loves her.S V OWe are studying English. S V OKim drives very carefully. S V AdvParts of speechNouns: man, women, city, pen, fashion, Vietnam, ParisPronouns: I, he, she, me, herVerbs: be, have, go, do , sit, studyAdjectives: black, beautiful, tall, rich, carefulAdverbs: slowly, well, fortunately, always, neverPrepositions: in, on, next, behindConjunctions: because, so, but, when, as Subject pronouns Object pronouns me you him her us them ityouIhe shewe they itPossessive adjectivesI myYou yourHe hisShe	 herWe	 ourThey	 theirIt	 itsSubject pronounsObject pronounsPossessive adjectivesImemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherherweusourtheythemtheiritititsVerbsParticular verbs: be, can, have got Ordinary verbs: do, work, sleep...I amhe, she, it isyou, we, they areI, you, we, they have gothe, she, it has gotI, you he, she, it, we, they can (+) (-) (?)I am a studentI’m not a studentAre you a student?I can swimI can’t swimCan you swim?I’ve got a carI haven’t got a car.Have you got a car? (+) (-) (?)S+ am/is/areS+ am/is/are notAm/is/are + S?S+ can +VS+ can’t + VCan +S+ V?S + have/has gotS+ haven’t/hasn’t got .Have/has S got? (+) (-) (?)I am Vietnamese.I’m not from VP.Are you from VY?I can swim.I can’t swim.Can I swim?I’ve got a pen.I haven’t got a pen.Have I got a pen?Ordinary verb: do, work, eat, sleep auxiliary verb + verb (+) (-) (?)Present simplePresent continuousPresent perfectPast simplePast continuousPast perfectFuture simplebe going to (+) (-) (?)Present simple V(s/es)don’t/doesn’t + VDo/does + S + V?Present continuousPresent perfectPast simplePast continuousPast perfectbe going to (+) (-) (?)Present simpleV(s/es)don’t/doesn’t + VDo/does + S + V?Present continuousam/is/are + V-ing.Am/is/are NOT +V-ing.Am/is/are + S + V-ing?Present perfectHave/has + doneHaven’t/hasn’t done.Have/has + S + done?Past simpleV-eddidn’t + V.Did + S + V?Past continuousWas/were + V-ingwasn’t/weren’t + V-ingWas/were + S + V-ing?Past perfecthad doneHadn’t doneHad + S + done?Future tenseWill doWon’t doWill + S+ do?be going toAm/is/are going to VAm/is/are NOT going to VAm/is/are + S + going to V? (+) (-) (?)Present simpleHe works hard.He doesn’t work hard.Does he work hard?Present continuousHe’s working.He isn’t working.Is he working?Present perfectHe has worked.He hasn’t worked.Has he worked?Past simpleHe worked.He didn’t work.Did he work?Past perfectHe had worked.He hadn’t worked.Had he worked?Past continuousHe was working.He wasn’t working. Was he working at 9.00?Future willHe will workHe won’t work.Will he work?be going toHe’s going to work.He isn’t going to work.Is he going to work?ComparisonsShort adjectivesLong adjectivesComparativeHe’s taller than me.She’s more beautiful than me.SuperlativeHe’s the tallest in the class.She’s the most beautifulEquivalentHe’s as tall as me.She is as beautiful as her mother.ComparisonsShort adjectivesLong adjectivesComparativeAdj-er + (than)more adj + (than)Superlativethe adj-estthe most adjEquivalentas adj asas adj asComparisonsShort adjectivesLong adjectivesComparativeadj-er + (than)more + adj + (than)Superlativethe adj-estthe most + adjEquivalentas adj as.as adj asComparisonsShort adjectivesLong adjectivesComparativeadj-er + (than)more + adj + (than)Superlativethe adj-estthe most + adjEquivalentas adj as.as adj as