Ôn tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Topic: Connectives. Phrasal verbs

TOPIC : CONNECTIVES
(Từ nối)
Join each pair of the following pairs of sentences with“ and, but , so ,because ”
 I told a joke . Nobody laughed. 
Last night’s storm damaged the power lines. The town was without electricity for several hours.
The city suffers from air pollution . The city suffers from water pollution.
Coal is a valuable natural resource. Oil is a valuable natural resource.
We must do whatever we can in order to conserve oil. Oil is a valuable natural resource.
The Bakers want to use solar energy. The Bakers don’t know how to install the solar panel on the roof of their house.
7.They decided to cut down on the number of lights in their house. They wanted to save energy.
8.We can’t afford energy- saving light bulbs. The light bulbs are too expensive.
II. Join sentences ,using “and , so , although , but , because , however , therefore”
She isn’t English . ,she speaks English fluently
She went home she was tired.
She can speak French ,.she can’t write it . ( however / but )
He worked hard ,he passed all his exams.
She not only goes to school . also has a part time job.
We haven’t got a dishwasher.. we haven’t got a microwave.
She is working late next Friday, she can’t come to the party. ( so / therefore )
I haven’t got a car ,I’ve got a motorbike.
We enjoyed the holidayit rained a lot.
 She didn’t study  , she failed the test . ( Therefore / Because )
III. Join the following sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. Cars cause pollution. People still want them. ( although )
2. I tried to persuade her . I didn’t succeed , however. ( although )
3. This exercise is very long . I hope it isn’t boring. ( though )
4.We tried to invite him to the party . He didn’t come . ( even though )
5. I like fish . I don’t like catching them myself. ( although )
6. We couldn’t get tickets . We queued for an hour .( although )
7. There was a cow on the streets. All the cars stopped. (because)
.
IV. Choose the best answer :
1. _____it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat.
 A. In spite 	B. In spite of 	C. However 	D. Although
2. ______of the committee, I’d like to thank you for your generous donation.
 A. According 	B. On behalf 	C. Together 	D. In addition
3. _____he wasn’t feeling very well, Mr. Graham went to visit his aunt as usual.
 A. Although 	B. However 	C. Therefore 	D. Still
4.______he had no money for a bus, he had to walk all the way home.
 A. For	B. Thus 	C. So 	D. As
5. _____to an accident in the High Street, traffic is moving very slowly on the London Road.
 A. Through 	B. Owing 	C. Because 	D. Since
6. Of course I’m a Christian______ I expect everyone who works here to be a Christian too.
 A. since 	B. then 	C. and 	D. but
7. The ______the disaster was engine failure, not human error.
 A. reason by 	B. reason on 	C. reason why 	D. reason for
8. We have to start early ______we won’t be late.
 A. so that 	B. that 	C. because 	D. because of
9. She came in quietly______ not to wake the baby.
 A. as if 	B. so as 	C. such as 	D. if so
10. He was offered the job______ his qualifications were poor.
 A. despite 	B. in spite of 	C. even though	 	D. Whereas
TOPIC: PHRASAL VERBS
VERB
MEANING
EXAMPLE
call on
ask to recite in class
The teacher called on students in the back row.
call on (2)
visit
The old minister continued to call on his sick parishioners.
get over
bình phục, khỏi (bệnh)
I got over the flu, but I don’t know if I’ll ever get over my broken heart.
go over
review
The students went over the material before the exam. They should have gone over it twice.
go through
use up; consume
They country went through most of its coal reserves in one year. Did he go through all his money already?
look after
take care of
My mother promised to look after my dog while I was gone.
look into
investigate
The police will look into the possibilities of embezzlement.
run across
tình cờ gặp
I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion.
run into
meet
Carlos ran into his English professor in the hallway.
take after
resemble
My second son seems to take after his mother.
wait on
serve
It seemed strange to see my old boss wait on tables.
break in on
interrupt (a conversation)
I was talking to Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
catch up with
bắt kịp
After our month-long trip, it was time to catch up with the neighbors and the news around town.
check up on
examine, investigate
The boys promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time to time.
come up with
 Đóng góp (suggestion, money)
Nghĩ ra
After years of giving nothing, the old parishioner was able to come up with a thousand-dollar donation.
We’ve come up with how to deal with the problem
cut down on
cắt giảm
We tried to cut down on the money we were spending on entertainment.
drop out of
leave school
I hope none of my students drop out of school this semester.
get along with
have a good relationship with
I found it very hard to get along with my brother when we were young.
get away with
trốn tội
Janik cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
get rid of
eliminate
The citizens tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election.
get through with
finish
When will you ever get through with that program?
keep up with
theo kịp
It’s hard to keep up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
look forward to
anticipate with pleasure
I always look forward to the beginning of a new semester.
look down on
khinh thường
It’s typical of a jingoistic country that the citizens look down on their geographical neighbors.
look in on
visit (somebody)
We were going to look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn’t home.
look out for
be careful, anticipate
Good instructors will look out for early signs of failure in their students
look up to
respect
First-graders really look up to their teachers.
make sure of
verify
Make sure of the student’s identity before you let him into the classroom.
put up with
tolerate
The teacher had to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students.
run out of
dùng hết
The runners ran out of energy before the end of the race.
take care of
be responsible for
My oldest sister took care of us younger children after Mom died.
talk back to
answer impolitely
The star player talked back to the coach and was thrown off the team.
think back on
recall
I often think back on my childhood with great pleasure.
walk out on
abandon
Her husband walked out on her and their three children.
CÁC CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ (PHRASAL VERB) THƯỜNG GẶP
(trong chương trình SGK phổ thông)
account for: giải thích, kể đến
ask for: đòi hỏi
break down = fail , collapse: hỏng,  suy sụp
break out = start suddenly: bùng nổ, bùng phát
bring up = raise and educate: nuôi nấng
bring about = cause sth to happen: xảy ra, mang lại
catch up / catch up with: bắt kịp , theo kịp .
call off : hủy bỏ
call on = visit: viếng thăm
call up: gọi điện
carry on: tiến hành
carry out: tiến hành
 catch up with: theo kịp với
come along: tiến hành
come on= begin: bắt đầu
come out = appear: xuất hiện
come about = become lower: giảm xuống, sa sút
come over = visit: ghé thăm
come up with: think of : Nghĩ ra
cool off : (nhiệt tình) nguội lạnh đi, giảm đi .
 count on = investigate, examinate: tính, dựa vào
 differ from = not be the same: không giống với
 fall behind: thụt lùi, tụt lại đằng sau.
 fill in : điền vào, ghi vào
 fill out = discover: khám phá ra
 get over = recover from: vượt qua, khắc phục
 get up: thức dậy
 get along / get on with sth: have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận
 give in: nhượng bộ, chịu thua .
 give up = stop: từ bỏ , bỏ
 go after: theo đuổi
 go by (thời gian : trôi qua
 go after = chase, pursue: theo đuổi,  rượt đuổi
 go ahead = be carried out: được diễn ra, tiến hành
 go along = develop, progress: tiến bộ
 go away: biến mất, tan đi .
 go back = return: trở lại
 go in: vào, đi vào .
 go off (chuông ): reo, (súng, bom ): nổ, (sữa): chua, hỏng, (thức ăn), (đèn) tắt, (máy móc): hư
 go on = continue: tiếp tục            
 go over: xem lại
 go out (ánh sáng, lửa, đèn): tắt
 go up: lớn lên, trưởng thành = grow up, (giá cả): tăng lên
 go down: (giá cả): giảm xuống
 hold up = stop =delay: hoãn lại, ngừng
 hurry up: làm gấp
 keep on = continue: tiếp tục
 keep up with: theo kịp , bắt kịp .
lay down: đề ra
let down: khiến ai thất vọng
 lie down: nằm nghỉ
 jot down = make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh
 look after: chăm sóc
 look at: nhìn
 look down on sb = coi thường
 look up to sb = respect: kính trọng
 look up: tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển )
 look for: tìm kiếm
 make out = understand: hiểu
 make up = invent , put sth together: phát minh, trộn
 pass away = die: chết
 put on: mặc (quần áo) , mang (giày) , đội (mũ) , mở (đèn)
 put out = make st stop burning , produce: dập tắt ,  sản xuất
 put off = postpone : hoãn lại
 put up = build : xây dựng
result in = lead to = cause: gây ra
 speak up : nói to , nói thẳng
 set off = begin : khỏi hành
 set up = establish : thành lập
set out/ set off: khởi hành
 stand by : ủng hộ
 stand for: là viết tắt của
 take after = resemble : giống
 take off : cởi (quần áo, giày, mũ ); (máy bay) cất cánh
 take over = take responsible for st /V-ing:đảm nhận trách nhiệm
 take up = start doing: bắt đầu tham gia
 try out: thử
 try on: mặc thử (quần áo)
 turn down: gạt bỏ, bác bỏ
 turn off : khóa , tắt (đèn, máy móc, động cơ )
 turn on : mở (đèn, máy móc, động cơ )
 turn round : quay lại, thay đổi hướng
 turn up : đến = arrive  = appear (xuất hiện)
 wait up (for): thức đợi ai
wash away: cuốn trôi đi, quét sạch
 wash up : rửa bát đĩa .
 watch out : đề phòng, chú ý
 wipe out = remove, destroy completely : xóa bỏ, phá hủy
Choose A, B, C or D that best completes the sentences.
1. Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _______?
A. turn on 	B. turn off	C. go on	D. look after
2. Who will ________ the children while you go out to work?
	A. look for	B. look up	C. look after	D. look at
3. Please ________ the light, it’s getting dark here.
	A. turn on	B. turn off	C. turn over	D. turn into
4. The nurse has to _________ the patients at the midnight.
	A. look after 	B. look up	C. look at	C. look for
5. There is an inflation. The prices __________.
	A. are going on	B. are going down	C. are going over	D. are going up
6. Remember to _______ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house.
	A. take care 	B. take on	C. take over	D. take off
7. You can __________ the new words in the dictionary.
	A. look for	B. look after	C. look up	D. look at
8. It’s cold outside. __________ your coat. 
	A. Put on 	B. Put down	C. Put off	D. Put into
9. 15.If you want to be healthy, you should¬¬¬¬¬¬__________ your bad habits in your lifestyles.
	 A give up 	B call off 	C break down 	D get over 
10. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
	A. do	B. let	C. delay	D. leave
11. My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother.
	A. looked after	B. taken after	C. gone off	D. got over
12. The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
	A. went on	B. went out	C. went off	D. went away
13. John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute.
	A. take part in 	B. take over	C. take place	D. take care of
14. Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _______ his boss.
	A. up to	B. on for	C. on well with	D. in with
15. Why do they ______ talking about money all the time?
	A. keep on	B. give up	C. take after	D. stop by
16. My father gave up smoking two years ago. 
	A. liked	B. continued	C. stopped	D. enjoyed
17. The government hopes to _________ its plans for introducing cable TV.
	A. turn out	B. carry out	C. carry on	D. keep on
18. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _____ the gas supply to the flat.
	A. cut down	B. cut out	C. cut off	D. cut up
19. Choose the underlined part need correcting:
	“Please turn up the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work”
	 A	 B	 C	 D
20.You go on ahead and then I’ll catch _____ you.
 	A. along with	B. forward to 	C. up with	D. on to