Reference list of verbs followed by gerunds

REFERENCE LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS
Admit (thöøa nhaän)	: He admitted stealing the money.
Advise (khuyeân)	: She advised waiting until tomorrow.
Anticipate (mong ñôïi)	: I anticipate having a good time on vacation.
Appreciate (hieåu roõ giaù trò)	: I appreciated hearing from them.
Avoid (traùnh)	: He avoided answering my question.
Complete (hoaøn thaønh)	: I finally completed writing my term paper.
Consider (xem xeùt, caân nhaéc)	: I will consider going with you.
Delay (hoaõn laïi)	: He delayed leaving for school.
Deny (choái boû)	: She denied conunitting the crime.
Discuss (thaûo luaän)	: They discussed opening a new business.
Dislike (khoâng thích)	: I dislike driving long distances.
Enjoy (thích thuù)	: We enjoyed visiting them.
Finish (hoaøn thaønh keát thuùc)	: She finished studying about ten.
Forget (queân)	: I’ll never forget visiting Napoleon’s tomb.
Can’t help (khoâng theå khoâng)	: I can’t help worrying about it.
Keep (vaãn cöù)	: l keep hoping he will come.
Mention (ñeà caäp)	: She mentioned going to a movie.
Mind (phieàn , baän taâm)	: Would you mind helping me with this?
Miss (lôõ, boû lôõ)	: I miss being with my family.
Postpone (hoaõn)	: Let’s postpone leaving until tomorrow.
Practise (luyeän taäp)	: The athlete practised throwing the ball.
Quit (boû)	: He quit trying to solve the problem.
Recall (nhôù, hoài töôûng)	: I don’t recall meeting him before.
Recollect (nhôù laïi, hoài töôûng)	: I don’t recollect meeting him before.
Recommend (khyeân, daën)	: She recommended seeing the show.
Regret (hoái tieát)	: I regret telling him my secret.
Remember (nhôù)	: I can remember meeting him when I was a child.
Resent (oaùn giaän, phaãn uaát)	: I resent her interfering in my business.
Resist (khaùng cöï, choáng laïi)	: I couldn’t resist eating the dessert.
Risk (lieàu)	: She risks losing all of her money.
Stop (döøng)	: She stopped going to classes when she got sick.
Suggest (ñeà nghò)	: She suggested going to a movie.
Tolerate (khoan thöù)	: She won’t tolerate cheating during an examination.
Understand (hieåu)	: I don’t understand his leaving school.
REFERENCE LIST OF VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES
A. VERBS FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY AN INFINITIVE
Afford (coù ñuû khaû naêng)	: I can’t afford to buy it.
Agree (ñoàng yù)	: They argeed to help us.
Appear (coù veû)	: She appears to be tired.
Arrange (saép xeáp)	: I’ll arrange to meet you at the airport.
Ask (ñeà nghò)	: He asked to come with us.
Beg (ñeà nghò, caàu xin)	: He begged to come with us.
Care (caàn, quan taân, thích)	: I don’t care to see that show.
Claim (cho raèng)	: She claims to know a famous movie star.
Consent (taùn thaønh)	: She finally consented to marry him.
Decide (quyeát ñònh)	: I have decided to leave on Monday.
Demand (ñoøi hoûi)	: I demand to know who is responsible.
Deserve (xuùng ñaùng)	: She deserves to win the prize.
Expect (mong ñôïi)	: I expect to enter graduate school in the fall.
Fail (queân)	: She failed to return the book to the library on time.
Forget (queân)	: I forgot to mail the letter.
Hesitate (do döï)	: Don’t hesitate to ask for my help.
Hope (hy voïng)	: Jack hopes to arrive next week.
Learn (hoïc)	: He learned to play the piano.
Manage (coá gaéng)	: She managed to finish her work early.
Mean (nghóa laø)	: I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
Need (caàn)	: I need to have your opinion.
Offer (cho)	: They offered to help us.
Plan (laäp keá hoaïch)	: l am planning to have a party.
Prepare (chuaån bò)	: We prepared to welcome them.
Pretend (giaû vôø)	: He pretends not to understand.
Promise (höùa)	: l promise not to be late.
Refuse (töø choái)	: I refuse to believe his story.
Regret (hoái tieát)	: I regret to tell you that you failed.
Remember (nhôù)	: I remembered to lock the door.
Seem (coù veû nhö)	: That cat seems to be friendly.
Struggle (coá gaéng)	: I struggled to stay awake.
Swear (theà)	: She swore to tell the truth.
Threaten (ñe doïa)	: She threatened to tell my parents.
Volunteer (xung phong)	: He volunteered to help us.
Wait (ñôïi)	: I will wait to hear from you.
Want (muoán)	: I want to tell you something.
Wish (öôùc)	: She wished to came with us.
B. VERBS FOLLOWED BY A (PRO)NOUN + AN INFINITIVE
Advise (khuyeân baûo) 	: She advised me to wait until tomorrow.
Allow (cho pheùp)	: She allowed me to use her car.
Ask (ñeà nghò)	: I asked John to help us.
Beg (ñeà nghò)	: They begged us to come.
Cause (gaây ra)	: Her laziness caused her to fail.
Challenge (thaùch)	: She challenged me to race her to the corner.
Convince (thuyeát phuïc)	: I couldn’t convince him to accept our help.
Dare (thaùch)	: He dared me to do better than he had done.
Encourage (khuyeán khích)	: He encouraged me to try again.
Expect (mong ñôïi)	: I expect you to be on time.
Forbid (caám)	: I forbid you to tell him.
Force (eùp buoäc)	: They forced him to tell the truth.
Hire (thueâ)	: She hired a boy to mow the lawn.
Instruct (höôùng daãn)	: He instructed them to be careful
Invite (môøi)	: Harry invited the Johnsons to come to his party.
Need (caàn)	: We needed Chris to help us figure out the solution.
Order (ra leänh, ñeà nghò)	: The judge ordered me to pay a fire.
Permit (cho pheùp)	: He permitted the children to stay up late.
Persuade (thuyeát phuïc)	: I persuaded him to come for a visit.
Remind (nhaéc)	: She reminded me to lock the door.
Require (yeâu caàu)	: Our teacher requires us to be on time.
Teach (daïy)	: My brother taught me to swim.
Tell (baûo)	: The doctor told me to take these pills.
Urge (thuùc)	: I urged her to apply for the job.
Want (muoán)	: I want you to be happy.
Warn (caûnh caùo, baùo tröôùc)	: I warned you not to drive too fast.
XI. ÑOÄNG TÖØ TRUYEÀN KHIEÁN: (Make / let / help / get / have)
MAKE / LET / HELP + COMPLEMENT + BARE INFINITIVE. 
A. The clown’s funny face made the children laugh a lot.
B. My father let me go camping with my friends in the mountains last weekend. 
C. I helped the old lady find her car key.
HAVE + COMPLEMENT (PERSON) + BARE INFINITIVE.
+ I usually have a skillful mechanic maintain my car.
GET + COMPLEMENT (PERSON) + FULL INFINITIVE.
+ I usually get a skillful mechanic to maintain my car.
GET / HAVE + COMPLEMENT (THING) + PAST PARTICIPLE (V3).
+ They have just had / got their house painted.
TEST 15: Direction: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses.
The doctor made the patient _______________ in bed. (stay)
Mrs. Crane had her house _______________ painted. (paint)
The teacher had the class ________________ a 2000-word research paper. (write)
I made my son._______________ the windows before he could go outside to play. (wash)
Don got some kids in the neighborhood _______________ out his garage. (clean)
I went to the bank to have a check _________________. (cash)
Tom had a bad headache yesterday, so he got his twin brother Tim _______________ to class for him. The teacher didn’t know the difference. (go)
When Scott went shopping, he found a jacket that he really liked. After	he had the sleeves _______________, it fit him perfectly. (shorten)
My boss made me _______________ my report because he wasn’t satisfied with it. (redo)
Alice stopped at the service station to have the tank ________________ (fill)
I got Mary _______________ me some money so I could go to a movie last night. (lend)
Mr. Fields went to a doctor to have the wart on his nose _______ (remove)
Peeling onions always makes me____________ (cry)
Tom Sawyer was supposed to paint the fence, but he didn’t want to do it. He was a very clever boy. Somehow he got his friends _______________ it for him. (do)
I spilled some tomato sauce on my suit coat. Now I need to get my suit (clean) _______________.
XII. EXPRESSIONS + GERUNDS:
+ It’s no good 	: voâ ích 
+ It’s no use 	: voâ ích
+ It’s worth (less) 	: ñaùng / khoâng ñaùng
+ It’s pointless 	: voâ nghóa
+ It’s nice 	: hay
MOÄT CUÏM PHAÂN TÖØ THAY THEÁ CHO MOÄT MEÄNH ÑEÀ CHÍNH:
(a) Khi hai haønh ñoäng cuøng moät chuû töø:
He holds the rope with one hand and he stretches out the other to the boy in the water.
= Holding the rope with one hand, he stretches out the other to the boy in the water.
(b) Tuy nhieân hai haønh ñoäng naøy phaûi xaûy ra song song vôùi nhau, keá tieáp nhau hay ít ra laø haønh ñoäng naøy laø nguyeân nhaân daãn ñeán haønh ñoäng keá tieáp:
He opened the drawer and he took out a revolver.
= Opening the drawer, he took out a revolver.
(c) Nhöng khi muoán nhaán maïnh moät haønh ñoäng xaûy ra tröôùc moät haønh ñoäng khaùc thì chuùng ta phaûi duøng “Phaân töø hoaøn thaønh”. Taát nhieân laø haønh ñoäng luoân xaûy ra cuøng moät chuû theå.
Daïng cuûa Phaân Töø Hoaøn Thaønh (The Perfect Participle) 
Having + Past Parpaticiple.
(1) Reading the instructions(a), he snatched up the fire extinguisher.(b)
(2) Having read the instructions(a), he snatched up the fire extinguisher(b) 
Trong caâu (1) hai haønh ñoäng (a) vaø (b) gaàn nhö xaûy ra song song.
Trong caâu (2) haønh ñoäng (a) ñöôïc nhaán maïnh xaûy ra tröôùc haønh 
ñoäng (b) vì vaäy phaûi duøng “Phaân töø Hoaøn Thaønh”.
TEST 16:
Direction: Join the following sentences, using Present Participle, Past Participle, Perfect Participle.
I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.
He was exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed.
He had spent all his money. He decided to go home and asks his father for a job.
He escaped from prison. He looked for a place where he could get food.
I have looked through the fashion magazines. I realized that my clothes are hopelessly out of date.
We were soaked to the skin. We eventually reached the station.
They stole the silver. They looked for a place to hide it.
People were sleeping in the next room. They were wakened by the sound of breaking glass.
TEST 17:
Direction: Supply an appropriate form for each verb in parentheses.
Edward stood on the beach (look) _______________ out over the ocean.
Why don’t you let him (make) _______________ up his own mind?
Jean sat on a park bench (watch) _______________ the ducks (swim) _______________ in the pond.
They refused (pay) _______________ their taxes, so they were sent to jail.
It is foolish (ignore) _______________ physical ailments.
Sara is going to spend next year (study) _______________ at a university in Japan.
The sad expression on his face made me (feel) ______________ sorry for him.
I didn’t know how to get to Harry’s house, so I had him (draw) _______________ a map for me.
Barbara has a wonderful sense of humor. She can always make me (laugh) _______________
The little boy had a lot of trouble (convince) _______________ anyone that he had seen a mermaid.
The teacher had the class (open) _______________ their books to page.
It was a hot day and the work was hard. I could feel sweat (trickle) _______________ down my back.
I went to the pharmacy to have my prescription (fill) _______________
Mr. Flynnss good at (tell) _______________ the difference between diamonds and cut glass.
Many people think Mr. Peel will win the election. He has a good chance of (elect) _______________
I found a penny (lie) _______________ on the sidewalk.
My cousins helped me (move) _______________ into my new apartment.
I was tired, so I just watched them (play) _______________ volleyball instead of (join) _______________ them.
You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him (drink) _______________. 
You shouldn’t let children (play) _______________ with matches.