Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 9 - Chuyên đề: Câu bị động - Nguyễn Thị Thanh Bình

 NGUYEN DU SECONDARY SCHOOL 
 9E CLASS 
chuyªn ®Ò CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG 
TEACHER NGUYEN THI THANH BINH 
PASSIVE VOICE 
TENSES 
Revision 
Check up: 
 Write these verbs in past simple and past participle 
Verbs infinitive 
Past simple 
Past participle 
 use 
 make 
 write 
 watch 
 invite 
 speak 
 break 
 collect 
 mix 
 used 
 used 
 made 
 made 
 wrote 
 written 
 watched 
watched 
invited 
invited 
spoke 
 spoken 
broke 
broken 
collected 
collected 
 mixed 
mixed 
CHUY£N §£ C¢U BI §¤NG 
“C¸ch chuyÓn tõ c©u chñ ®éng thµnh c©u bÞ ®éng ” 
 Active 
Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story 
People speak English all over the world 
 Passive 
Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du 
English is spoken all over the world 
II. Pasive form. 
 BE + PII 
E X:1, Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story. 
 S 
 V 
 O 
Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du. 
People collect bottles everyday. 
 S V O 
Bottles are collected by people everyday. 
The ways to change from active to passive . 
1.X¸c ®Þnh chñ ng÷, ®éng tõ, t©n ng÷ trong c©u chñ ®éng. 
2.LÊy t©n ng÷ cña c©u chñ ®éng lµm chñ ng÷ cho c©u bÞ ®éng. 
3.KÕt hîp víi ®éng tõ tobe ®­îc chia theo chñ ng÷ vµ th× chÝnh cña c©u chñ ®éng. 
4.KÕt hîp tiÕp víi qu¸ khø ph©n tõ( P2)- lµ ®éng tõ chÝnh cña c©u chñ ®éng chuyÓn sang cã ed hoÆc bqt(C3). 
5.Thªm by+O( Olµ chñ ng÷ cña c©u chñ ®éng ). 
S + V + O 
 S 
 +be + P2 
 +by+O 
 stt 
 Tense 
 Active 
 Passive 
 1 
Present simple 
S + V(s,es) + O 
 2 
Present pro 
S + is/are/am +V-ing +O 
 3 
Present perfect 
S + have/ has +P2 + O 
 4 
Past simple 
S + V(ed/bqt) + O 
 5 
Future simple 
S + will + V(nt) +O 
 6 
Modal verbs 
S + can/may + V(nt) + O 
S + am/is/ are + P2 + by + O 
S +am/ is/ are +being + P2 +by O  
S + have/ has + been + P2 + by O  
S +was/ were + P2 + by O  
S + will +be + P2 + by O 
S +can/ may+ be +P2 +by O ... 
FORM: 
 S +V +O 
stt 
Tense 
 Active 
 Passive 
1 
Simple p resent 
S + V(s,es) + O 
S + am/ is/ are + PII + by+ 0  
2 
Past simple 
S + Ved +O 
S + was/ were + PII + by+ 0 ... 
3 
Present cotinuous 
 is 
S + are +V-ing + O 
 am 
 is 
S + are +being +PII+ by O  
 am 
4 
Present perfect 
S+have/ has+ PII+O 
S +have/has +been +PII+..by O 
5 
Simple future 
 S+will +V –inf +O 
S + will + be +PII+ by O 
6 
Modal verbs 
S + can/ may+ V(inf)+O 
S + can/ may+ Be +PII + O 
Be + 
S + 
P II + 
By O 
.Chó ý: 
* NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ ®¹i tõ nh©n x­ng :we , he ,she ..vµ ®¹i tõ phiÕm ®Þnh : someone,everyone ..hay tõ people th× khi chuyÓn tõ c©u chñ ®éng thµnh c©u bÞ ®éng chóng ta kh«ng lªn viÕt tóc tõ t¸c nh©n ë c©u bÞ ®éng . 
*NÕu c©u chñ ®éng cã tr¹ng tõ chØ n¬i chèn th× khi biÕn ®æi tõ c©u chñ ®éng thµnh c©u bÞ ®éng ,chóng ta ph¶i ®Æt tr¹ng tõ n¬i chèn tr­íc By + O . 
*NÕu c©u chñ ®éng cã tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian th× khi biÕn ®æi tõ c©u chñ ®éng thµnh c©u bÞ ®éng ,chóng ta ph¶i ®Æt tr¹ng tõ chØ thêi gian sau By + O 
*NÕu ®éng tõ chñ ®éng cã hai t©n ng÷,mét trong hai t©n ng÷ cã thÓ dïng lµm chñ ng÷ trong c©u bÞ ®éng. 
. 
V:Practice 
Ex1.Change these sentences into the passive voice . 
1.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses . 
2.John will see me at the airport . 
3.Many people in the world speak English. 
4.They kept me waiting for half an hour. 
5.Nam &Quang are building a new road in the city. 
FORM: 
 S +V +O 
 S + Be + P II + By O 
stt 
Tense 
Active 
Passive 
1 
Simple p resent 
S + Vs/es + O 
 S + am/is/are + PII +by 0 
2 
Past simple 
S + V +O + 
S+was/were +PII + +by 0 
3 
Present cotinuous 
S +am/is/ are +V-ing + O 
 is 
S +am/is/are +being +PII+..by O 
4 
S+have/has +been 
5 
Present perfect 
 has 
S+have + PII+O 
 has 
S+have +been +PII+..by O 
6 
Simple future 
S+will +V –inf +O 
S + will + be +PII+..by O 
6.We have built a new hospital near the airport . 
The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses 
. 
s 
o 
v 
Adv of place 
Bottles of milk 
are 
brought 
to houses 
by the milkman 
Exercise 1: 
Chang these sentences into the passive voice . 
2.John will see me at the airport 
- I will be seen at the airpor by John . 
3.Many people in the world speak English. 
- English is spoken by manypeople in the world 
4.They kept me waiting for half an hour. 
- I was kept waiting for half an hour. 
5.Nam &Quang are building a new road in the city . 
- A new ring road the city is being built by Nam and Quang . 
6.We have built a new hospital near the airport . 
- A new hospital has been built near the airport 
Remember:  - Form of passive: Be + P2 -The ways to change from active to passive. -Passive in tenses. 
HOMEWORK:  - Remember the lesson. -Do exercise 3.4.5 in workbook. -Prepare new lesson- unit 11(G+L)